Teniposide

16-05-2023

Teniposide CAS 29767-20-2

Teniposide CAS 29767-20-2

Teniposide CAS 29767-20-2




Pharmacological action


Tenipside, a semi-synthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin, is a cycl-specific cytotoxic drug that acts on cells late in the S or early G2 cycle by preventing them from entering mitosis. This product also causes DNA single strand breakage, the number of breakage is 5 times that of Vp-16, the mechanism of action is to inhibit type I topoisomerase. The main metabolites are hydroxyl acid, picralactone derivatives and its glycoside group, among which the glycoside group is active to DNA. 39.5% is excreted in urine and 43.1% in stool.

Usage


  1. Tenipside is mainly used for leukemia, malignant lymphoma, neuroblastoma, brain tumor, Hodgkin's disease, bladder cancer, small cell lung cancer and so on.

  2. For leukemia, malignant lymphoma, neuroblastoma, bladder cancer and small cell lung cancer.

  3. Teniposideisasemisyntheticderivativeofpodophyllotoxinwithantineoplasticactivity.TeniposideformsaternarycomplexwiththeenzymetopoisomeraseIIandDNA,resultingindose-depChemicalbookendentsingle-anddouble-strandedbreaksinDNA,DNA:proteincross-links,inhibitionofDNAstrandreligation,andcytotoxicity.ThisagentactsinthelateSorearlyGphaseofthecellcycle.



Untoward effect

The main toxic and side effects of tenipside were myelosuppression, thrombocytopenia and leukopenia. Nausea, vomiting, hair loss, diarrhea, abdominal pain, rash, fever and phlebitis are also common. Occasionally elevated aminotransferase was observed. It has also been reported that the use of this product may cause allergic reactions, causing bronchospasm, skin flushing, urticaria, dyspnea and hypotension, rare stomatitis, headache and mental disorder.

Product Description




CAS

29767-20-2
English NameTeniposide
MF
C32H32O13S
MW656.65
EINECS249-831-2
Meting Point244-247°C
Boling PointD20 -107° (9:1 chloroform/methanol)
λmax283nm(MeOH)(lit.)



Packaging Details

Teniposide


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